Adult ADD Frequently Asked Questions from Eli Lilly and Company

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Adult ADD?
Adult ADD is a neurological brain disorder that manifests as a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity that is more frequent and severe than is typically observed in individuals at a comparable level of development. ADHD which begins in childhood, and as has only recently been understood, can persist into adulthood as well. While some children outgrow ADHD, about 60% continue to have symptoms into adulthood. The disorder manifests differently in adults as hyperactivity tends to diminish.
What is the difference between ADHD and Adult ADD?
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the term used in the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR) diagnostic criteria. ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) with or without hyperactivity is the older term from the DSM-IIIR.
Is Adult ADD Genetic?
Research done to-date suggests that ADHD runs in families. Research also suggests that the ADHD that progresses into adulthood is more highly related to genetics than ADHD that lessens or disappears in childhood.
How is Adult ADD diagnosed?
The cornerstone for an Adult ADD diagnosis is the DSM-IV-TR. Your healthcare professional diagnoses Adult ADD based on three components:
- Symptoms: Adults with ADD might tell their healthcare professional about symptoms including: lack of focus, disorganization, restlessness, difficulty finishing projects, and/or losing things.
- Impairments: An adult with ADD might have difficulties at work, at home, or in their personal relationships.
- History: Adults with ADD must have had their symptoms prior to age 7 and these symptoms must have continued for at least 6 months.
What Causes Adult ADD?
Although the exact cause of ADD remains unknown, research has increased in the last decade. At present, the most likely cause of ADD is believed to be genetic, but other causes have been implicated as well.
Is there a cure for ADHD?
Like other chronic disorders, ADHD is not curable. Some patients have a remission of the disease, and may lead productive adolescent and adult lives. However, approximately 60% of children with ADHD will carry their symptoms into adulthood.

ADHD is treatable. Fortunately, research is progressing on many fronts, making the outlook for people with ADHD much more positive. Progress has been made toward better understanding this illness and its treatment, and scientists are using many approaches to learn more about what causes ADHD. While no single therapy has been devised that "cures" ADHD, many people with ADHD are able to lead more satisfying lives.